Soldier piles are steel wide flange or pipe piles installed vertically into the existing ground to provide either temporary
or permanent shoring for a vertical excavation. Depending on soil conditions and vibration requirements, they can either
be driven into place or installed in a drilled shaft and backfilled with concrete. Depending on the height of the wall
ground anchors can be used to further restrain the piles. Soldier pile walls also have the advantage of allowing a permanent
wall structure to be constructed without separate temporary shoring or excavation behind the wall face. The soil between
the piles is typically restrained with either wood lagging or shotcrete, allowing for a variety of wall finishes.
Ground anchors are small diameter drilled elements of steel strands or bar that are grouted in place and tensioned to
provide a preloaded condition in the ground. Applications include earth retention, slope stabilization and resistance to
seismic, hydrostatic or over turning forces. Use of ground anchors can reduce the cost of conventional mass concrete and
steel structural systems.